Stacey Jeffery ; Sebastian Zur - Multidimensional Quantum Walks, with Application to $k$-Distinctness

theoretics:12337 - TheoretiCS, March 4, 2025, Volume 4 - https://doi.org/10.46298/theoretics.25.7
Multidimensional Quantum Walks, with Application to $k$-DistinctnessArticle

Authors: Stacey Jeffery ORCID; Sebastian Zur ORCID

    While the quantum query complexity of $k$-distinctness is known to be $O\left(n^{3/4-1/4(2^k-1)}\right)$ for any constant $k \geq 4$, the best previous upper bound on the time complexity was $\widetilde{O}\left(n^{1-1/k}\right)$. We give a new upper bound of $\widetilde{O}\left(n^{3/4-1/4(2^k-1)}\right)$ on the time complexity, matching the query complexity up to polylogarithmic factors. In order to achieve this upper bound, we give a new technique for designing quantum walk search algorithms, which is an extension of the electric network framework. We also show how to solve the welded trees problem in $O(n)$ queries and $O(n^2)$ time using this new technique, showing that the new quantum walk framework can achieve exponential speedups.


    Volume: Volume 4
    Published on: March 4, 2025
    Accepted on: October 28, 2024
    Submitted on: September 27, 2023
    Keywords: Quantum Physics,Computer Science - Discrete Mathematics

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